| ArgentinaEssentials · source-checked | The Ley Bases of July 2024 is the main recent framework for investment incentives, including the large investment regime (RIGI). Its eligibility rules and benefits, as well as sector licensing and land rules, were not confirmed. |
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| AustriaEssentials · source-checked | Purchases of real estate by non-EU persons are controlled by the laws of the nine federal states. Public procurement follows the Federal Procurement Act 2018, which transposes EU rules. |
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| BangladeshEssentials · partly source-checked | Export processing zones, economic zones and hi-tech parks offer tax holidays, duty-free import of capital machinery and simpler approvals. Financial services, telecoms, insurance and capital markets have dedicated regulators. |
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| BelgiumEssentials · partly source-checked | Financial services follow a twin-peaks model, with the National Bank of Belgium handling prudential supervision and the Financial Services and Markets Authority conduct supervision. |
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| CameroonEssentials · partly source-checked | Banking is supervised by the regional banking commission and insurance under the regional CIMA code. Public procurement has its own code and authorities. |
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| CyprusEssentials · source-checked | Investment firms, funds and crypto-asset service providers are supervised by the Cyprus Securities and Exchange Commission, and banks by the Central Bank of Cyprus and the ECB. Non-EU buyers need permission to acquire real estate. |
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| Czech RepublicEssentials · source-checked | Foreign entities may do business on the same terms as Czech entrepreneurs, but activities need a trade licence or, for some activities, a concession. The trade licensing office can also handle initial tax registration. |
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| DenmarkEssentials · source-checked | Public procurement follows EU rules. Non-residents generally need permission to acquire Danish real property. |
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| EcuadorEssentials · partly source-checked | Special economic development zones offer further benefits. Strategic sectors such as hydrocarbons, mining and telecommunications are reserved to the state, with private participation through concessions or delegation. |
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| FinlandEssentials · source-checked | Financial services in Finland are authorised by the Financial Supervisory Authority, and public procurement follows EU rules. Buyers from outside the EU and EEA need permission from the Ministry of Defence to acquire real estate. |
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| GreeceEssentials · source-checked | Financial services are supervised by the Bank of Greece and the Hellenic Capital Market Commission, and other sectors have their own regulators. |
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| HungaryEssentials · source-checked | The Magyar Nemzeti Bank is both central bank and integrated financial supervisor. Large investments can receive individual government cash subsidies through the Hungarian Investment Promotion Agency. |
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| MoroccoEssentials · source-checked | Industrial acceleration zones and Casablanca Finance City offer incentives, and foreigners can buy most urban property but face restrictions on agricultural land. |
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| New ZealandEssentials · source-checked | Overseas persons are generally barred from buying residential land, with exemptions for Australian and Singaporean citizens. Research and development is supported by a tax credit. |
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| PanamaEssentials · source-checked | Panama offers special regimes for regional headquarters (SEM), manufacturing services (EMMSA), the Colón Free Zone and the Panama Pacífico special economic area. A moratorium on new metal mining concessions has applied since 2023. |
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| PhilippinesEssentials · source-checked | Tax incentives for registered enterprises in priority activities are granted under the CREATE framework, as amended by the CREATE MORE Act, by investment promotion agencies or the Fiscal Incentives Review Board. |
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| PortugalEssentials · source-checked | Foreign investors may own real estate without restriction, and property rights must be registered within two months. Specific activities may need their own registration, and the SIFIDE II R&D incentive has been extended through 2026. |
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| RwandaEssentials · source-checked | The Kigali Special Economic Zone is regulated by the Special Economic Zones Authority of Rwanda. Public procurement runs through an electronic system, and foreign land rights should be checked against the land law. |
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| UgandaEssentials · source-checked | Non-citizens cannot hold freehold land, and local content rules apply in oil and gas and public procurement. |
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| ZambiaEssentials · partly source-checked | Multi-facility economic zones offer incentives, and land is generally held on leasehold, with non-citizens able to acquire land only in limited circumstances. |
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