Skip to main content
Industries

The rules and risks of your industry, across borders.

Licences, value chains and the questions businesses in each industry ask first, with the services that usually apply.

Ask about your industry

Licences, approvals and first steps.

Ask WONE Global what applies to your industry in a market, with the sources shown.

Ask WONE Global→
People & firms

The WONE Global Partners in each market.

Named senior professionals, each admitted as the one firm for a service in their country, and the firms they lead.

For professional firms

Lead your service in your market.

One Partner per service, per jurisdiction, admitted by review against published criteria.

Open Partnerships→
Insights

Sourced answers on doing business across borders.

Every statement is labelled: source-checked, professionally reviewed or not yet checked, with its source and date where checked.

Ask WONE Global

Ask your question.

Answers come from statements checked against official sources, with the sources shown. Research, not advice.

Ask WONE Global→

United Kingdom: Enforcement powers and fines under the Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations (marketing

A change recorded in WONE Global’s guide to United Kingdom, under data protection.

WONE Global's guide to United Kingdom records these changes under data protection. Each statement below has been checked against the source it links to.

  1. Enforcement powers and fines under the Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations (marketing, cookies) are aligned with those under the Data Protection Act 2018.

    Direct marketing breaches can be fined even if the call or message does not reach its recipient.

    Department for Science, Innovation and Technology · Data (Use and Access) Act factsheet: ICO ↗ Checked against an official source · Not yet professionally reviewed · checked 18 October 2026

  2. Consent is no longer needed for cookies used only to collect statistics on how an organisation's own online service is used in order to improve it; other non-essential cookies still need consent.

    Exceptions now sit in new Schedule A1 to PECR; the Secretary of State can add or amend exceptions by regulations.

    Department for Science, Innovation and Technology · Data (Use and Access) Act factsheet: PEC Regulations ↗ Checked against an official source · Not yet professionally reviewed · checked 18 October 2026

  3. For transfers outside the UK, the test is now whether protection in the destination is not materially lower than under UK law, and exporters relying on safeguards such as standard clauses must apply that test acting reasonably and proportionately.

    Applies to transfers approved by regulations (formerly adequacy) and to transfers subject to appropriate safeguards. The four-year adequacy review cycle was removed.

    Department for Science, Innovation and Technology · Data (Use and Access) Act factsheet: UK GDPR and DPA ↗ Checked against an official source · Not yet professionally reviewed · checked 18 October 2026

  4. Most of the Act's Part 5 data protection and privacy changes came into force on 5 February 2026, including recognised legitimate interests, the new automated decision-making rules, the international transfer changes, the cookie exceptions and the PECR enforcement changes.

    Brought into force by regulation 2 of SI 2026/82 so far as not already in force; transitional provisions limit some changes for conduct before commencement.

    legislation.gov.uk (The National Archives) · The Data (Use and Access) Act 2025 (Commencement No. 6 and Transitional and Saving Provisions) Regulations 2026 (SI 2026/82) ↗ Checked against an official source · Not yet professionally reviewed · checked 18 October 2026

This is a summary of the rule as published, not advice on how it applies to you. The WONE Global Partner for this service in United Kingdom can advise on that.